The Ministry of External Affairs has notified the “Sustainable Harnessing of Fisheries in the Exclusive Economic Zone Rules, 2025”, marking a major step toward responsible and sustainable utilization of India’s marine resources.
Framed under the Territorial Waters, Continental Shelf, Exclusive Economic Zone and Other Maritime Zones Act, 1976, the new rules focus on licensing, registration, and scientific monitoring of fishing activities within India’s Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ).
A key highlight of the notification is the recognition of Fisheries Cooperatives and Fish Farmer Producer Organisations (FFPOs) as vital stakeholders in managing deep-sea fishing operations.
These cooperatives will now be eligible to obtain access passes through the government’s ReALCRaft portal, ensuring greater participation of organized fishing communities in offshore resource management.
The rules stress on training, digital monitoring, and eco-labelling, ensuring that small-scale and traditional fishers benefit from modern, safe, and sustainable fishing practices. Vessels operated by cooperatives must comply with sea safety norms, catch documentation, and sustainability guidelines.
By blending technology with cooperative participation, the government aims to establish a model framework for equitable and environmentally responsible fisheries management, strengthening both livelihoods and marine conservation efforts in India’s blue economy.
