RBI has decided to grant general permission for branch expansion in the approved area of operation to financially strong UCBs. This is as per the Revised Regulatory Framework for Urban Co-operative Banks (UCBs) released by RBI on July 19, 2022 based on the recommendation of the Expert Committee on Primary (Urban) Co-operative Banks.
In addition to the general permission, the branch expansion under the prior approval route as per the existing framework will also continue for other eligible UCBs. However, the process has been simplified to reduce the time taken for granting approvals for opening new branches. The revised instructions shall come into force with immediate effect for all the Urban Cooperative Banks., says the RBI.
The general permission of branch expansion in the approved area of operation will be available to UCBs in all Tiers (except Salary Earners’ Banks) which comply with applicable Financially Sound and Well Managed (FSWM) criteria.
The eligible FSWM UCBs shall put in place a policy, approved by their Board of Directors for opening branches. The policy should be formulated keeping in view the financial health of the bank, viability study of the new branches and customer service and must be updated periodically to keep it aligned with revised RBI guidelines.
The eligible UCBs are permitted to open new branches up to 10 per cent of the number of full-fledged branches (at the end of previous financial year) in a financial year, subject to a maximum of five branches without having the need to take permission from Reserve Bank of India.
However, if the total number of full-fledged branches (at the end of previous financial year) is less than 10, the bank will be eligible to open at least one branch.
Further, the UCBs shall ensure that the proposal for opening of such branches in a particular financial year, based on their policy, is duly approved by their Board of Directors. It is clarified that the banks have the liberty to either open a new branch or upgrade an Extension Counter, which has been in operation for more than three years, to a full-fledged branch, within the overall limit of 10 percent.
Opening of Extension counters, Controlling Offices (Regional/ Zonal/ Administrative Office), ATMs etc. is not covered under this route and they will continue to be governed by extant guidelines.
UCBs shall report to concerned Regional Office of Department of Supervision (Central Office, in case of UCBs under jurisdiction of Mumbai office) of the Reserve Bank, immediately and in any case not later than 15 calendar days, after opening of the branch complying with all the rules. The UCBs shall also submit the details on the Central Information System for Banking Infrastructure (CISBI) portal as per extant instructions.
As per Master Circular dated July 1, 2015 eligible UCBs have been advised to prepare an Annual Business Plan (ABP) for opening of branches (including extension counters and up-gradation of extension counters into full-fledged branches), in their existing area of operation, for the next financial year, with the approval of their Board of Directors and submit the ABP to the respective Regional Offices of the Reserve Bank of India.